[解決済み] 崇高なテキスト "MarGo。必要な環境変数がありません。GOPATH"

質問

Golangでより生産的にプログラミングをするために、GoSublime for Sublime Text 2をインストールしたところです。 GitHub公式リポジトリ :

インストール

Sublime Package Control を使用すると、以下のように簡単にインストールや削除ができます。 GoSublime（および他の多くのST2パッケージ）をエディタ内から使用できます。また パッケージの自動更新機能もあるので GoSublimeの変更点を追跡することができます。

1. Sublime Package Control をインストールします（まだインストールしていない場合）。 http://wbond.net/sublime_packages/package_control .

2. を必ず再起動してください。 ST2がインストールを完了します。

コマンドパレットを表示する（デフォルト ctrl+shift+p または cmd+shift+p を選択し をタイプし始める Package Control: Install Package を押して、リターンキーを押すか をクリックすると、そのオプションが有効になります。すると、新しい 利用可能なパッケージのリストが表示されたクイックパネル タイプ GoSublime と を押すと、GoSublimeがインストールされます。もし の項目があれば、すでにインストールされている可能性が高いです。

現在、Sublime Textを起動するたびに、以下のようなエラーメッセージが表示されます。

MarGo: Missing required environment variables: GOPATH
See the `Quirks` section of USAGE.md for info 

そして usage.md ファイルが自動的に開き、次のような内容が表示されます。

Usage
=====

Note
----

* Unless otherwise mentioned, `super` replaces `ctrl` in key bindings on OS X.
* A mention of a (GO)PATH variable uses a colon(`:`) as the separator.
This is the PATH separator on Linux and OS X, Windows uses a semi-colon(`;`)

Settings
--------

You may customize GoSublime's behaviour by (creating and) customizing the file `Packages/User/GoSublime.sublime-settings`. Default settings are documented in `Packages/GoSublime/GoSublime.sublime-settings`. **WARNING** Do not edit any package file outside of `Packages/User/`, including files inside `Packages/GoSublime/` unless you have a reason to. These files are subject to being overwritten on update of the respective package and/or Sublime Text itself. You may also inadvertently prevent the respective package from being able to update via git etc.

Quirks
------

This section assumes you know what `GOPATH` is and how to set it. If you don't, please see http://golang.org/doc/code.html

In some systems, environment variables are not passed around as expected.
The result of which is that some commands e.g `go build` don't work
as the command cannot be found or `GOPATH` is not set. To get around this
the simplest thing to do is to set these variables in the settings file.
See the documentation for the `env` and/or `shell` setting, both documented in the default
settings file `Packages/User/GoSublime.sublime-settings`

Code Completion
---------------

Completion can be accessed by typing the (default) key combination `CTRL+[SPACE]` inside a Golang file.

Key Bindings
------------

By default, a number of key bindings are provided. They can be viewed by opening the command palette
and typing `GoSublime:` or via the key binding `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+dot` (or `super+dot`,`super+dot` on OS X).
Wherever I refer to a key binding with `ctrl+` it is by default defined as `super+` on OS X unless stated otherwise.

Useful Key Bindings
-------------------

Often when commenting out a line, the immediate action following this is to move the cursor to the next line either to continue working or comment out the following line.

With this key binding, you can have the line commented out and the cursor automatically moved to the next line.

{ "keys": ["ctrl+/"], "command": "gs_comment_forward", "context": [{ "key": "selector", "operator": "equal", "operand": "source.go" }] },

Package Imports
---------------

Pressing `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+p` will open the package list from which you can quickly import or delete a package import.
The usage is the same for both operations. If the package is already imported then it will appear near the top
and be marked as a *delete* operation, so in effect it is a toggle. If you want to edit the alias of a package e.g
a database driver: first import the package as normal and then press `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+i` to quickly jump
the last imported package. Once edited you can return to where you were by pressing `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+[`

Building, Testing and the Go command
------------------------------------

GoSublime comes with partial command/shell integration `9o`. For more information about 9o, see Packages/GoSublime/9o.md
or from within Sublime Text press `ctrl+9` or `super+9` and type `help`.

To run package tests you have 3 options.

* press `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+t` to open the testing quick panel. This offers basic/common options such
as running all benchmark functions or running a single test function.

* inside a `_test.go` file, press `ctrl+shift` and left-click on the name of a Test, Benchmark or Example
function e.g. `TestAbc` to execute that function only.

* if the above options are too minimalistic or you would otherwise like to call `go test` with your own options,
open 9o by pressing `ctrl+9` where you have access to the `go` command.

In the case of building a package, 9o provides a replay command (see 9o.md for details) that will execute
the command if the pkg is a command pkg (package main) or run all tests if it's a normal pkg.
The replay command is bound to `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+r` for easy access.

GoSublime provides an override for the Sublime Text build-system via `ctrl+b`. In the menu `Tools > Build System` it's named `GoSublime`.
`ctrl+b` is automatically handled by Sublime Text, so if you have another `Go` build system chosen, `ctrl+b`
will execute that instead. To access the `GoSublime` build system directly press `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+b`.
This build system simply opens 9o and expand the last command. i.e. executes the 9o command `^1`.

Per-project Settings & Project-based GOPATH
-------------------------------------------

If you have a settings object called `GoSublime` in your project settings its values will override those
inside the `GoSublime.sublime-settings` file. As a side-effect you may set a specific GOPATH for a single
project.

`my-project.sublime-project`

    {
        "settings": {
            "GoSublime": {
                "env": {
                    "GOPATH": "$HOME/my-project"
                }
            }
        },
        "folders": []
    }

If the only setting you use this functionality to change is the GOPATH, then you may be able to find
success by adding the string `$GS_GOPATH` to your global `GOPATH` setting e.g.

    {
        "env": { "GOPATH": "$HOME/go:$GS_GOPATH" }
    }


`GS_GOPATH` is a pseudo-environment-variable. It's changed to match a possible GOPATH based on:

* the current working directory, e.g. `~/go/src/pkg` then `$GS_GOPATH` will be `~/go/`

* or the path the current `.go` file (or last activated `.go` file if the current file is not `.go`) e.g. if your file path is `/tmp/go/src/hello/main.go` then it will be `/tmp/go`

If you would like to use `GS_GOPATH` exclusively, you may set the option `use_gs_gopath` to true.
This automatically changes `GOPATH` to the value of `$GS_GOPATH` if `$GS_GOPATH` is not empty.
This allows you to e.g. automatically adapt `GOPATH` to your current project rather than
reverting to your normal `GOPATH`.

Lint/Syntax Check
-----------------

The source is continuously scanned for syntax errors. GoSublime will try to catch some common errors, like
forgetting to call flag.Parse (if this causes false positives, please file a bug report).

Apart from the highlighting in the view using a dot icon in the gutter and usually underlining the
first character of an error region. You are given an entry in the status bar in the form: `GsLint (N)`
where `N` is the number of errors found in that file. You can show the list of errors and navigate to
them by pressing `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+e`. Errors for the current line are shown in the status bar.

Fmt
---

By default `ctrl+s` and `ctrl+shift+s` are overridden to fmt the the file before saving it. You may also
fmt a file without saving it by pressing `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+f`

Godoc/Goto Definition
---------------------

To show the source and associated comments(documentation) of a variable press `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+h` or
using the mouse `ctrl+shift+right-click`. This will show an output panel that presents the full
definition of the variable or function under the (first) cursor along with its comments.
To goto the definition instead, press `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+g` or alternatively using the mouse `ctrl+shift+left-click`.

Declarations/Code Outline?
--------------------------

A very minimal form of code outline is provided. You can press `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+d` to list all the declarations
in the current file.

New File
--------

Pressing `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+n` will create a new Go file with the package declaration filled out.
It will try to be intelligent about it, so if the current directory contains package `mypkg` it will use that as the package name.

Misc. Helper Commands
---------------------

The following commands can be assigned key bindings to further improve your editing experience.

* gs_fmt - this command runs `gofmt` on the current buffer. Also available via the key binding `ctrl+dot`,`ctrl+f`.

* gs_fmt_save, gs_fmt_prompt_save_as - these commands will run the `go_fmt` followed by `save` or `prompt_save_as` - these are bound to `ctrl+s` and `ctrl+shift+s` respectively, by default.

* gs_comment_forward - this command will activate the `ctrl+/` commenting and move the cursor to the next line, allowing you to comment/uncomment multiple lines in sequence without breaking to move the cursor. You can replace the default behaviour by overriding it in your user key bindings (Preferences > Key Bindings - User) with `{ "keys": ["ctrl+/"], "command": "gs_comment_forward", "context": [{ "key": "selector", "operator": "equal", "operand": "source.go" }] }`

同じ問題を抱えた人もいるようです。

1. MarGoのアホな説明。必要な環境変数がない。GOPATH #310
2. Sublimeを開くたびにUSAGE.MDが開いてしまうのですが？#601
3. gopathは設定されていますが、まだ"MarGoが表示されています。必要な環境変数がありません。GOPATH" #520

そして、その根本的な原因は、GOPATHが定義されていないことかもしれません。

私のは- export GOPATH=$HOME/code/go  - で、私のコンピュータでGo（と.goファイル）を実行することができるようになりました。

どうすれば直るのか、心当たりはありますか？

解決方法は？

GoSublimeの設定にgopathを設定する必要があります。 行ってみてください。

Preferences -> Package Settings -> GoSublime -> Settings – User

そして、そのコードをそこに貼り付けます。

{
    "env": {
        "GOPATH": "$HOME/code/go"
    }
}