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[解決済み] LABELタグのFOR属性を、INPUTタグのID属性なしで使用するには？

2023-05-16 05:29:13

質問

以下のコードに示されている問題に対する解決策はありますか? 何を探しているのか知る前にすべてのコードに目を通す必要がないように、ポイントをまっすぐに得るために、ブラウザでコードを開くことから始めてください。 

<html>
 <head>
  <title>Input ID creates problems</title>
  <style type="text/css">
   #prologue, #summary { margin: 5em; }
  </style>
 </head>
 <body>
  <h1>Input ID creates a bug</h1>
  <p id="prologue">
   In this example, I make a list of checkboxes representing things which could appear in a book. If you want some in your book, you check them:
  </p>
  <form>
   <ul>
    <li>
     <input type="checkbox" id="prologue" />
     <label for="prologue">prologue</label>
    </li>
    <li>
     <input type="checkbox" id="chapter" />
     <label for="chapter">chapter</label>
    </li>
    <li>
     <input type="checkbox" id="summary" />
     <label for="summary">summary</label>
    </li>
    <li>
     <input type="checkbox" id="etc" />
     <label for="etc">etc</label>
     <label>
    </li>
   </ul>
  </form>
  <p id="summary">
   For each checkbox, I want to assign an ID so that clicking a label checks the corresponding checkbox. The problems occur when other elements in the page already use those IDs. In this case, a CSS declaration was made to add margins to the two paragraphs which IDs are "prologue" and "summary", but because of the IDs given to the checkboxes, the checkboxes named "prologue" and "summary" are also affected by this declaration. The following links simply call a javascript function which writes out the element whose id is <a href="javascript:alert(document.getElementById('prologue'));">prologue</a> and <a href="javascript:alert(document.getElementById('summary'));">summary</a>, respectively. In the first case (prologue), the script writes out [object HTMLParagraphElement], because the first element found with id "prologue" is a paragraph. But in the second case (summary), the script writes out [object HTMLInputElement] because the first element found with id "summary" is an input. In the case of another script, the consequences of this mix up could have been much more dramatic. Now try clicking on the label prologue in the list above. It does not check the checkbox as clicking on any other label. This is because it finds the paragraph whose ID is also "prologue" and tries to check that instead. By the way, if there were another checkbox whose id was "prologue", then clicking on the label would check the one which appears first in the code.
  </p>
  <p>
   An easy fix for this would be to chose other IDs for the checkboxes, but this doesn't apply if these IDs are given dynamically, by a php script for example.
   Another easy fix for this would be to write labels like this:
   <pre>
    &lt;label&gt;&lt;input type="checkbox" /&gt;prologue&lt;/label&gt;
   </pre>
   and not need to give an ID to the checkboxes. But this only works if the label and checkbox are next to each other.
  </p>
  <p>
   Well, that's the problem. I guess the ideal solution would be to link a label to a checkboxe using another mechanism (not using ID). I think the perfect way to do this would be to match a label to the input element whose NAME (not ID) is the same as the label's FOR attribute. What do you think?
  </p>
 </body>
</html>

どのように解決するのですか？

私の考えでは、あなたができる最善の方法は、すべてのチェックボックスの ID に接頭辞を付けて名前を変更することです。 input 

   <ul>
    <li>
     <input type="checkbox" id="input_prologue" />
     <label for="input_prologue">prologue</label>
    </li>
    <li>
     <input type="checkbox" id="input_chapter" />
     <label for="input_chapter">chapter</label>
    </li>
    <li>
     <input type="checkbox" id="input_summary" />
     <label for="input_summary">summary</label>
    </li>
    <li>
     <input type="checkbox" id="input_etc" />
     <label for="input_etc">etc</label>
    </li>
   </ul>

この方法では、ページ上の他のIDと衝突することはなく、ラベルをクリックすると特別なjavascript関数なしでチェックボックスがトグルします。

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