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[解決済み] JaxbRepresentationが "doesnt contain ObjectFactory.class or jaxb.index "というエラーを出す

2022-01-29 18:44:47

質問事項

オブジェクトをJaxbRepresentationに変換するサンプルテストアプリケーションを作成しようとしています。しかし、これを実行しようとすると、エラーが発生します。

Main.javaファイル

package test_jaxb;

import org.restlet.Server;
import org.restlet.data.Protocol;

public class Main {

    /**
     * @param args the command line arguments
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      Server helloServer = new Server(Protocol.HTTP, 8111,
      TestResource.class);
      helloServer.start();
    }

}

TestResource.javaファイル

package test_jaxb;

import org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation;
import org.restlet.representation.Representation;
import org.restlet.resource.ResourceException;
import org.restlet.resource.ServerResource;

public class TestResource extends ServerResource{

   @Override
   protected Representation get() throws ResourceException {
      SampleResponse res = new SampleResponse();
      res.setMsg("Success");
      res.setStatusCode(0);
      JaxbRepresentation<SampleResponse> representation = new JaxbRepresentation<SampleResponse>(res);
      return representation;
   }
}

SampleResponse.javaファイル

package test_jaxb;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlRootElement;

@XmlRootElement(name="Response")
public class SampleResponse {
   private int statusCode;
   private String msg;

   @XmlElement(name="Msg")
   public String getMsg() {
      return msg;
   }

   public void setMsg(String msg) {
      this.msg = msg;
   }

   @XmlElement(name="StatusCode")
   public int getStatusCode() {
      return statusCode;
   }

   public void setStatusCode(int statusCode) {
      this.statusCode = statusCode;
   }
}

これをサーバーで実行すると、次のようなエラーが発生します。

WARNING: Problem creating Marshaller
javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: "test_jaxb" doesnt contain ObjectFactory.class or jaxb.index
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:119)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:132)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:299)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:372)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:337)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation.getContext(JaxbRepresentation.java:83)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller$1.initialValue(Marshaller.java:68)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller$1.initialValue(Marshaller.java:64)
    at java.lang.ThreadLocal.setInitialValue(ThreadLocal.java:141)
    at java.lang.ThreadLocal.get(ThreadLocal.java:131)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller.getMarshaller(Marshaller.java:163)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller.marshal(Marshaller.java:216)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation.write(JaxbRepresentation.java:527)
    at org.restlet.representation.WriterRepresentation.write(WriterRepresentation.java:104)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessageBody(Connection.java:873)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessage(Connection.java:818)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.ServerConnection.writeMessage(ServerConnection.java:334)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessages(Connection.java:954)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleOutbound(BaseServerHelper.java:201)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextOutbound(BaseHelper.java:425)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleInbound(BaseServerHelper.java:174)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextInbound(BaseHelper.java:418)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.readMessages(Connection.java:695)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Controller$2.run(Controller.java:95)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:885)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
May 16, 2011 7:05:12 AM org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller getMarshaller
WARNING: Unable to locate marshaller.
May 16, 2011 7:05:12 AM org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation write
WARNING: JAXB marshalling error caught.
javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: Unable to locate marshaller.
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller.getMarshaller(Marshaller.java:166)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller.marshal(Marshaller.java:216)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation.write(JaxbRepresentation.java:527)
    at org.restlet.representation.WriterRepresentation.write(WriterRepresentation.java:104)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessageBody(Connection.java:873)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessage(Connection.java:818)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.ServerConnection.writeMessage(ServerConnection.java:334)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessages(Connection.java:954)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleOutbound(BaseServerHelper.java:201)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextOutbound(BaseHelper.java:425)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleInbound(BaseServerHelper.java:174)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextInbound(BaseHelper.java:418)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.readMessages(Connection.java:695)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Controller$2.run(Controller.java:95)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:885)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
May 16, 2011 7:05:12 AM org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller$1 initialValue
WARNING: Problem creating Marshaller
javax.xml.bind.JAXBException: "failure" doesnt contain ObjectFactory.class or jaxb.index
    at com.sun.xml.internal.bind.v2.ContextFactory.createContext(ContextFactory.java:119)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.newInstance(ContextFinder.java:132)
    at javax.xml.bind.ContextFinder.find(ContextFinder.java:299)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:372)
    at javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext.newInstance(JAXBContext.java:337)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation.getContext(JaxbRepresentation.java:83)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller$1.initialValue(Marshaller.java:68)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller$1.initialValue(Marshaller.java:64)
    at java.lang.ThreadLocal.setInitialValue(ThreadLocal.java:141)
    at java.lang.ThreadLocal.get(ThreadLocal.java:131)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller.getMarshaller(Marshaller.java:163)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller.marshal(Marshaller.java:216)
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation.write(JaxbRepresentation.java:535)
    at org.restlet.representation.WriterRepresentation.write(WriterRepresentation.java:104)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessageBody(Connection.java:873)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessage(Connection.java:818)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.ServerConnection.writeMessage(ServerConnection.java:334)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessages(Connection.java:954)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleOutbound(BaseServerHelper.java:201)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextOutbound(BaseHelper.java:425)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleInbound(BaseServerHelper.java:174)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextInbound(BaseHelper.java:418)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.readMessages(Connection.java:695)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Controller$2.run(Controller.java:95)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:885)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
May 16, 2011 7:05:12 AM org.restlet.ext.jaxb.internal.Marshaller getMarshaller
WARNING: Unable to locate marshaller.
May 16, 2011 7:05:12 AM org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection writeMessage
WARNING: Exception while writing the message body.
java.io.IOException: Unable to locate marshaller.
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation.write(JaxbRepresentation.java:539)
    at org.restlet.representation.WriterRepresentation.write(WriterRepresentation.java:104)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessageBody(Connection.java:873)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessage(Connection.java:818)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.ServerConnection.writeMessage(ServerConnection.java:334)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessages(Connection.java:954)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleOutbound(BaseServerHelper.java:201)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextOutbound(BaseHelper.java:425)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleInbound(BaseServerHelper.java:174)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextInbound(BaseHelper.java:418)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.readMessages(Connection.java:695)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Controller$2.run(Controller.java:95)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:885)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
May 16, 2011 7:05:12 AM org.restlet.engine.http.connector.ServerConnection writeMessage
INFO: An exception occured while writing the response
java.io.IOException: Unable to locate marshaller.
    at org.restlet.ext.jaxb.JaxbRepresentation.write(JaxbRepresentation.java:539)
    at org.restlet.representation.WriterRepresentation.write(WriterRepresentation.java:104)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessageBody(Connection.java:873)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessage(Connection.java:818)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.ServerConnection.writeMessage(ServerConnection.java:334)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.writeMessages(Connection.java:954)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleOutbound(BaseServerHelper.java:201)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextOutbound(BaseHelper.java:425)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseServerHelper.handleInbound(BaseServerHelper.java:174)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.BaseHelper.handleNextInbound(BaseHelper.java:418)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Connection.readMessages(Connection.java:695)
    at org.restlet.engine.http.connector.Controller$2.run(Controller.java:95)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:885)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:907)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)

誰か助けてください!!!

どのように解決するのですか?

jaxb.indexの追加ファイルを削除するには、Javaクラスを使ってコンテキストをインスタンス化することができます。

http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/javax/xml/bind/JAXBContext.html#newInstance(java.lang.Class...)です。

なぜなら、他のクラスはこれらのクラスから静的に到達可能であり、JAXBはこれらのクラスを識別することができるからです。